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Stop Using Skills: Chart Assets

These figures were built from the VLIW without-indices cohorts linked in the draft of Stop Using Skills. They use Export Studio's aggregate Groups view, following the compact condition-level chart pattern in Dan Luu's token-use analysis.

Figures

Claude Opus 5

Opus 5 PAO and no-skill comparison

Files: PNG · SVG · data

The figure excludes nine no-skill runs whose best result in the four-hour window remained at or above 1,900 cycles; all nine finished between 2,091 and 2,094 cycles. The resulting comparison selects 26 runs: 24 have both a scored best candidate and working-token observation inside the window, and two are reported as missing rather than silently dropped. The exact exclusion rule and run names are recorded in the data file.

GPT-5.6 Sol

GPT-5.6 Sol PAO and no-skill comparison

Files: PNG · SVG · data

All 24 selected Codex runs contribute. High and max each contain six skill and six no-skill observations.

Method

  • Source snapshot: the production vliw / without-indices report on 2026-08-10.
  • Window: first four active hours of each run.
  • Observation: each run's best scored candidate with a working-token value.
  • Opus exclusion: runs whose four-hour best remained at or above 1,900 cycles are omitted as stalled instruction-failure outcomes; this removes nine no-skill runs.
  • Conditions: experimental skill usage, split by effort level.
  • Summary: arithmetic mean for both score and tokens; bars show full min-max ranges; labels show the contributing sample size.
  • Direction: fewer cycles is better, so the Y axis is inverted.
  • Token scope: working tokens exclude cache reads. ScoreBench cost estimates do include provider-reported cache reads when pricing data is available.
  • Skill scope: required and coordination skills such as scorebench, progress-logging, and Arbor agent helpers do not count as an experimental optimization or knowledge skill.

The PNG files are 4800x2700. The SVG files are resolution-independent and are the preferred source for publication layouts.